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Simultaneous Total Thyroidectomy & Endoscopic Orbital Decompression for Refractory Grave’s Disease!

Writer's picture: sanjeev mohantysanjeev mohanty

Introduction


Imagine living with a condition that makes breathing, swallowing, and even closing your eyes a daily struggle. This is the reality for many battling advanced hyperthyroidism and its complications, not responding adequately with conservative treatment. But thanks to groundbreaking medical advancements, relief is possible.


In this blog post, we’ll explore a rare and life-changing case where a semi emergency combination surgical procedures was performed in the same sitting. Total thyroidectomy & endoscopic trans nasal bilateral orbital decompression simultaneously was done successfully in Chennai. Led by renowned ENT, Head & Neck surgeon, Prof Dr. Sanjeev Mohanty, this minimally invasive procedure offers new hope for patients seeking advanced ENT care in Chennai with similar or related symptoms.

Combined Thyroid and Orbital Surgery
Combined Thyroid and Orbital Surgery

💡  A unique combined thyroid and orbital surgery simultaneously was successfully performed in Chennai, showcasing breakthrough in effective management of  refractory hyperthyroidism surgery with minimally invasive surgical techniques. Discover how this innovation redefines patient care.


In the ever-evolving landscape of modern medicine, certain surgical procedures stand out for their innovation and precision. At Dr. Mohanty’s Speciality ENT Clinics at Manapakkam, Chennai, India, a groundbreaking procedure was performed that combines total thyroidectomy with endoscopic trans-nasal bilateral orbital decompression—an extraordinary accomplishment in the treatment of refractory Grave’s disease.


A Patient’s Journey with Refractory Grave’s Disease


The patient, a 35-year-old woman, had been grappling with severe symptoms of Grave’s disease for years. Her condition included refractory thyrotoxicosis, an enlarging thyroid gland, and protruding eyeballs (exophthalmos). Despite high-dose antithyroid drugs, steroids, and beta blockers, her symptoms worsened. She faced breathing difficulties, palpitations, difficulty swallowing, and was unable to close her eyes properly due to the protrusion of eyeballs and pressure effects of the enlarged hyperfunctioning thyroid gland.

Her daily life was severely affected, and the disease process had become resistant to conventional treatment methods. To complicate matters further, imaging studies hinted at a possible malignancy within the thyroid gland, adding urgency to her case.


The Decision for a Combined Surgical Approach


Given the severity and complexity of her condition, a multidisciplinary team at Dr. Mohanty’s clinic, held extensive discussions to determine the best course of action. With the threat of an impending thyroid storm, they decided to perform a total thyroidectomy and endoscopic trans-nasal bilateral orbital decompression in a single sitting.

This decision was not only rare but also highly challenging, requiring precision and expertise to manage the dual surgical objectives effectively.


The Procedure: Precision and Innovation in Action


The surgical team, led by Prof. Dr. Sanjeev Mohanty, executed the combined procedures with meticulous planning and care.

  1. Total Thyroidectomy: The entire thyroid gland was removed to alleviate the hyperfunctional gland's pressure effects and eliminate the suspected malignancy.

  2. Endoscopic Trans-Nasal Bilateral Orbital Decompression: Using minimally invasive techniques, the team decompressed the orbital regions to restore normal eye alignment and relieve the patient’s exophthalmos.

The use of an endoscopic approach added an aesthetic advantage while ensuring optimal outcomes. Careful attention was given to align the eyeballs symmetrically and prevent postoperative complications like double vision.



Removed Thyroid Gland
Removed Thyroid Gland

Post-Operative Success and Patient Recovery


The patient’s recovery was swift and remarkable. By the third postoperative day, she was discharged with significant improvements:

  • Breathing and swallowing were normalized.

  • Proper eye alignment was restored, allowing her to close both eyes comfortably.

  • The suspected malignancy was ruled out through histopathological examination, bringing immense relief.

This groundbreaking surgery not only alleviated her symptoms but also gave her a renewed quality of life.

Happy Moment
Happy Moment

A Rare Achievement in Modern Medicine


This combined procedure is a rarity in medical literature. A search of high-impact indexed journals has yet to document such a case, highlighting its uniqueness and the surgical team’s expertise.

Prof. Dr. Sanjeev Mohanty emphasized the importance of surgical precision and innovation:

“Such a challenging surgical procedure requires a blend of expertise and meticulous planning. The use of minimally invasive endoscopic techniques ensured aesthetics and functionality, making this a landmark achievement for our team.”


Conclusion: A New Milestone in Refractory Grave’s Disease Treatment


This rare and successful surgical feat is a testament to the advances in ENT and endocrine surgery. It showcases the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration, innovation, and patient-centric care.

For those battling complex conditions like refractory Grave’s disease, this case offers hope and demonstrates the possibilities of modern surgical techniques.

If you or someone you know is seeking expert care for similar conditions, visit Dr. Mohanty’s Specialty ENT Clinics in Chennai. With cutting-edge technology and a patient-first approach, groundbreaking solutions like this are just the beginning.


Blog Reviewed By


Dr. Sanjeev Mohanty (Head & Sr Consultant - ENT) Dr. Sanjeev Mohanty is a Senior Consultant and the Head of the ENT Department at MGM Healthcare, Chennai. With extensive experience as an ENT surgery expert and a specialist in ear health, head and neck surgery, and voice disorder care, he is widely respected in the medical community. He holds memberships in the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the Indian Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, showcasing his commitment to advancing the field. Dr. Mohanty’s career is marked by prestigious recognitions, including the National Travel Fellowship in 1996, and certifications from the European Board of Otolaryngology in 2004.


Throughout his career, Dr. Sanjeev Mohanty has received multiple awards, including first prizes for his research and presentations at renowned conferences like AOICON and CIGICON. Known for his compassionate patient care, he provides advanced ear care in Chennai and is recognized as one of the best ENT surgeons in Chennai. His expertise in managing a wide range of ENT issues, including throat pain treatment and hearing disorders, makes him a trusted ear health specialist. Whether seeking solutions for chronic ear infections or voice disorders, patients benefit from his high-quality ENT hospital services and commitment to their health.


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